And with names like Ballyhack, Kilbride, and Cappahayden, you’d be forgiven for thinking your ferry took a wrong turn towards Ireland. Here’s everything you need to know if you’re planning to get screeched in on your Newfoundland and Labrador trip.

When's the best time to visit?

The best time to go to Newfoundland depends on what you want to see and do. While the weather is famously unpredictable, conditions are generally more pleasant from May to October, when most festivals take place. If you're there for the icebergs, plan your trip for late May to early June, when they’re most visible along the coast.

Newfoundland winter travel is totally possible, too. The snow-covered landscape is great for hiking, skiing, and cozying up in a warm bar in St. John’s. Nature lovers will love spring when the breeding season starts. It’s the ideal time to see brightly coloured puffins. And when the trees start turning colour in Autumn, the whole island becomes a photographer's dream with its tapestry of changing leaves.

What is Newfoundland weather like?

Ask about the weather in Newfoundland and Labrador and you’ll probably get ‘unpredictable’ as a response. Summers are generally mild with average temperatures around 16°, although they can reach up to 25°. The freezing, snowy winters average around 0° but can dip down to -9°. But with the island’s wind chill, it often feels much colder.

Newfoundland sits where the cold Labrador current meets the warm Gulf Stream, which means you can expect quite a bit of rain, mist, and the occasional hurricane hitting coastal communities.

What should you pack?

With all that wind and rain in the forecast, you’re going to need some warm clothes. Even in summer, the weather can change quickly. The key is layering and making sure you’ve got a few essentials tucked into your pack. If you’re planning to explore the island’s many trails, a good pair of hiking boots is essential, along with warm, comfortable socks and a light waterproof jacket.

What is the best way to get to Newfoundland?

To travel to Newfoundland, you can fly or take the ferry or even cross the Atlantic on our Expedition ship from Iceland. Newfoundland might look small on the map, but the island is roughly the same size as Ireland. Most people arrive by plane, with direct flights into St. John’s, Gander, Deer Lake, Goose Bay, and Wabush. From Toronto, it’s about 3.5 hours to St. John’s, while flights from Calgary or Edmonton take around 6 hours. There are also seasonal international flights from London and other cities.

If you’re driving, Newfoundland ferry travel runs year-round from North Sydney, Nova Scotia, to Port aux Basques, and seasonally to Argentia, near St. John’s. The crossing takes 6 to 8 hours, depending on the weather.

And the best way to get around?

Unless you’re bringing your own or joining a small group tour (we’re very partial to the latter), a rental car is essential for exploring out-of-the-way locations in Newfoundland. But you do need to book well in advance, especially in peak season. RVs are a popular option too, with campsites scattered all over the island.

There’s also a public bus network connecting the larger towns. Don’t expect to take the train, though, the last railway shut down in 1988. Instead you can hike or cycle the Newfoundland T'Railway, once North America’s longest rail line, now a 883-km trail (549 mi) stretching from St. John’s to Port aux Basques — an ideal way to cross the island in your own time.

How much time do you need?

In a few days, you can visit St. John’s for a real taste of Newfoundland hospitality. If you’ve got a week or two, choose a few key spots and plan your route. Don’t be surprised if you’re pulled off course by a few unexpected beauty spots along the way. Ideally, give yourself a few weeks to appreciate the hiking trails, visit remote communities, and tackle national parks.

What is the most popular food?

If you want to try some traditional Newfoundland food, start with the pancake/doughnut-like toutons. A classic Jiggs Dinner of salt beef boiled with potatoes, cabbage, turnips, carrots, and split peas should be sampled at least once. And for dessert, a bakeapple pie, made with wild cloudberries, is a must.

Fresh seafood, like cod chowder, crab, and mussels, is everywhere, and some dishes reflect Indigenous traditions, especially those involving preserved fish and game. Inland, you’ll also find moose on the menu in everything from stews to burgers. Newfoundland food is flavourful, comforting and exactly what you need after a day hiking and adventure.

The best things to do in Newfoundland and Labrador

Jellybean Row, Iceberg Alley, and a good old-fashioned screech-in are just a few of the experiences waiting for you. Not to mention the seasonal whale or iceberg.

Spot puffins at Witless Bay

You’re spoiled for choice when it comes to spotting these clown-faced beauties. But Witless Bay Ecological Reserve is home to North America's largest Atlantic puffin colony, with more than 260,000 pairs. Located just a 45-minute drive south of St. John’s, the best time to see the province’s official bird is from May to August.

The area is also a nesting site for thousands of other seabirds. The best way to see them up close is to book a boat tour around the offshore islands. While you’re there, continue south to Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve, to see a massive colony of gannets, guillemots, and yes… more puffins. Walk out to Bird Rock for a close-up view without leaving dry land.

Watch whales breach in the bays

The bays of Newfoundland are one of the best places to go whale watching. Lying on their migration routes, the island’s waters attract the world’s largest population of humpback whales, along with minkes, fin whales, and even the occasional orca or dolphin.

You can spot them by boat, sea kayak, or shore from some of the best viewing spots at Signal Hill, Cape Bonavista, Witless Bay, and Twillingate. June and July are the best months to see whales, but you'll have a good chance of seeing them any time between May and September.

Spot whales from the ship on: Across the North Atlantic: Iceland, Greenland & Labrador

Gaze as icebergs float by at Twillingate

Whales aren’t the only giants drifting through Newfoundland’s eastern waters. Twillingate, known as the “Iceberg Capital of the World,” is one of the top spots for iceberg viewing along Iceberg Alley, where towering chunks of glacier break off from Greenland and ride the current south.

The best month to see icebergs is May or June, and if you want to get up close, hop in a kayak or book a boat tour. Time it right and many tours combine puffin, whale, and iceberg watching for an unforgettable day on the water.

Plus, there’s more to Twillingate than just icebergs. Hike the Lower Head Trail taking in the iconic Long Point Lighthouse — one of the most photographed spots in Newfoundland, and some amazing clifftop views.

Scan for icebergs on: Newfoundland Adventure: From Deer Lake to St. John's

Hike in Gros Morne National Park

If you’re here to hike, Gros Morne National Park is a must. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is full of mountains, fjords, and some cracking views. Walk across the Tablelands, and you’re literally stepping on the Earth’s mantle, a rare and barren landscape usually found way below the surface. And if you’re up for a challenge, tackle the 17km Gros Morne Mountain trail for epic views over the Long Range Mountains and Ten Mile Pond Gorge.

Other highlights include a fjord cruise past waterfalls on Western Brook Pond, or visiting the coastal towns of Norris Point and Rocky Harbour. Keep an eye out for moose and caribou amongst the park's forests.

Traverse Tablelands on: Eastern Canada: Highlights of the Maritimes & Newfoundland

Roam the colourful streets of St. John’s

St. John’s is the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador and relatively small, making it easy to explore on foot. Wander past the brightly painted homes of Jellybean Row, guaranteed to brighten up the gloomiest of days. It’s worth staying for a few days so you can walk the local trails, see the sights, and enjoy the hospitality along George Street. There, you can get screeched in, a friendly tradition involving kissing a cod as a way to welcome visitors.

Pop into The Rooms, Newfoundland’s largest museum and art gallery, or explore the Colonial Building to read up on local history in one of Canada’s oldest cities.

Walk the trail to Signal Hill

Don’t miss a walk up to Signal Hill, the most visited spot in St. John’s. The North Head Trail takes you there with some brilliant views over the city and coastline on the way up.

At the top, you’ll find Cabot Tower, built to commemorate Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee and John Cabot’s voyage. Stop in at the visitor centre to learn more about the site’s history, including its role in ancient battles and where the first wireless transatlantic signal was received. And as a bonus? The walk back into town is all downhill.

Learn about Labrador’s Inuit heritage

From the former Inuit community on the Labrador coast (and now a National Historic Site of Canada) in Hebron to the legislative capital where the Nunatsiavut Assembly meets in Hopedale, there are plenty of opportunities to learn about Inuit culture and life. As you trek the rugged coastlines or scan the frigid waters for copious wildlife, the experience is more meaningful with better understanding of the local people at the heart of the region’s aesthetic, historic, and cultural heritage.

Immerse in Inuit culture on: Across the North Atlantic: Iceland, Greenland & Labrador

See the sunrise at Cape Spear Lighthouse

Head about 20 minutes east of St. John’s, and you’ll reach Cape Spear, the easternmost point and home to the oldest lighthouse in Canada. Like many places along the coast of Newfoundland, you’ll have some pretty amazing views from here, and you might even spot a few minke whales just offshore. It’s worth visiting first thing in the morning to catch the first sunrise in North America. Just hang on to your hat, it can get a bit windy.

Explore the Bonavista Peninsula

Newfoundland is full of iconic lighthouses and Bonavista has one of its own. The town gets its name from the words "O Buona Vista!", supposedly exclaimed by Italian explorer Giovanni Caboto when he first saw the land.

The town itself is a mix of old and new, and the surrounding peninsula is another fantastic spot for whale watching, puffin spotting, and the occasional iceberg sighting. This stretch of the island is part of a UNESCO Global Geopark, with sites tied to Newfoundland’s Mi’kmaq heritage and some fascinating geology going back over 500 million years. The area has plenty of trails, especially around nearby Trinity with scenic hikes like the Cape Shore Trail.

Make paths to puffins on: Newfoundland Adventure: From Signal Hill to Gros Morne

Take to the water at Gander Lake

Directly south of Twillingate, in the heart of Newfoundland, is Gander Lake, named after the geese who often drop by. It’s a favourite with outdoor enthusiasts thanks to year-round activities.

Known as a popular fishing spot along with the Gander River, it's famous for its salmon and trout runs. Ideal for water sports, spend a day on the water kayaking, canoeing, or paddleboarding. And when winter rolls in, swap the paddles for ice fishing poles, or head into the nearby forests to explore on snowmobile or skis. The nearby towns of Glenwood or Gander are a handy base for your adventures, with the latter even having its own airport.

Take a gander at Gander on: Newfoundland Adventure: From Deer Lake to St. John's

Lace up for the East Coast Trail

For the more adventurous, there’s a 336 km-long trail (208 mi) on the Avalon Peninsula, stretching from Topsail Beach in the north to Cappahayden in the south. It’s separated into 25 shorter trails, or you can hike the whole route in around 12–17 days, with six free campsites along the way.

This is a fantastic trail to experience Newfoundland at its wildest. You’ll pass through old communities, historic outports, and fishing settlements, many of which are still shaped by strong Irish and Indigenous roots.

Follow forest paths at Deer Lake

Just a half-hour drive from Gros Morne National Park, Deer Lake makes a great addition to your trip. With lakes, rivers, mountains, forests, and even a sandy beach in the middle of town, this family-friendly spot offers plenty.

It’s one of the best places to see moose and caribou, especially if you hit the scenic Humber Valley Trail. It’s also home to one of North America’s largest butterfly gardens. Deer Lake is also the ideal base for exploring further south into the Humber Valley and the Bay of Islands.

Explore nearby before heading on: Newfoundland Adventure: From Deer Lake to St. John's

Celebrate the festivals in Newfoundland

During the summer, Newfoundland comes alive with festivals and events taking place all over the island. Even a walk down George Street in St. John’s puts you in the party mood. This is especially so on St. Patrick’s Day or during the George Street Festival in late July, where there’s live music in the bars and streets.

Other standout events include the Fish, Fun & Folk Festival in Twillingate, celebrating local culture each July, and the Roots, Rants & Roars culinary festival in Elliston every September, where top chefs showcase Newfoundland’s best food by the sea.

In May, Trails, Tales & Tunes takes over Gros Morne National Park, with hiking, storytelling, and live music in a setting that’s hard to beat. And for something a bit more offbeat, celebrate Newfoundland’s official bird at the Puffin Festival in Elliston.

Ranthambore National Park

Famed for its population of tigers, which is thought to number around 80, Ranthambore is one of India's most visited national parks, and you can see why; this former hunting reserve of the Maharajas is also one of the easiest national parks in the country to reach. Located just 130km (80 mi) from the "Pink City" of Jaipur, Ranthambore makes a feasible day trip, and given that this is one of the best places in the whole country to see a tiger, it’s worth a visit. Of course, there’s more to this park than just tigers. Leopards, striped hyenas, golden jackals, mugger crocodiles, and sloth bears all call the park home, and the UNESCO-listed Ranthambore Fort within the park boundaries dates from the 10th century.

Experience it for yourself on: Rajasthan Adventure

Jim Corbett National Park

Named after the naturalist and "hunter of man-eaters" Jim Corbett, who played a major role in its establishment as a protected area, this national park was the country’s first. Spread across 520 sq km (201 sq mi) of open grasslands, rolling hills, marshes, and forested ravines, Jim Corbett National Park is famous for its herds of elephants, which are often seen hanging out in the grasslands by the Ramganga River. While tiger sightings are rare, you stand a good chance of seeing jackals, langur monkeys, sambar deer, and critically endangered gharial (fish-eating crocodiles), as well as 600-plus species of birds.

Gir National Park

There are lions in India? Yes, but Gir National Park in Gujarat is the only place you'll find them. Once the private hunting lodge of the Nawab of Junagadh in the days of the British Raj, Gir National Park was established as a wildlife sanctuary in 1965 to protect the Asiatic lion, whose population was almost entirely wiped out. It’s been a significant success story, and this mighty big cat now numbers around 650 individuals. Aside from lions, you might also spot four-horned antelopes, golden jackals, Bengal foxes, wild boars, nilgai, and mongoose. If you're here at dawn or dusk, keep your eyes peeled for porcupines, striped hyenas, and honey badgers.

Bandhavgarh National Park

Billed as the best place in India to see a tiger, Bandhavgarh has reached almost legendary status among wildlife watchers and naturalists. A family of tigers living here was featured in the 2018 BBC documentary Dynasties, and the park is famous for having the highest density of tigers anywhere in the world. If you’re looking to come face to face with one of these legendary beasts, Bandhavgarh is the place to go. Of course, the park is home to more than just tigers. Plenty of leopards roam, as well as sloth bears, nilgai antelope, barking deer, caracals, and Indian wolves.

Kanha National Park

Rumour has it that British author Rudyard Kipling used Kanha as inspiration for his 1894 novel The Jungle Book. This vast wilderness is one of India's largest national parks, and it encompasses a whopping 940 sq km (360 sq mi) of sal forests, grassy meadows, and bamboo groves where all kinds of creatures reside. The star of the show is arguably Shere Khan the tiger, but with luck, you may also spot Baloo the sloth bear and Bagheera the panther. Add in packs of dhole (wild dogs), chital deer, and the barasingha swamp deer, which was brought back from the brink of extinction in this very place, and you can see why Kanha is considered one of India’s best national parks.

Nagarhole National Park

Part of the sprawling Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, the largest protected forest in India, Nagarhole translates to "snake river," which is exactly what the Kabini River does throughout the park. It’s another of India’s tiger reserves, and Nagarhole has a fairly stable population residing in its lush, forested valleys and hills. Other species you might spot here include gaur, elephants, sambar, dhole, sloth bears, and Indian giant flying squirrels. The real jewel in Nagarhole’s crown is its famous melanistic leopard or "black panther." Known as Saya, this magnificent animal is a sight to behold. Find him in the Kabini area of the park.

Periyar National Park

Kerala is well-known for its waterways, and you’ll certainly find plenty of H₂0 in Periyar National Park. Based around the sprawling artificial Periyar Lake, this vast reserve is known for its boat safaris, which ferry visitors up and down the shoreline in early morning and evening stints. It’s an incredibly scenic place, and you have a good chance of spotting wildlife heading to the water to drink, particularly during the hottest months of the year. Species resident here include elephants, dhole, lion-tailed macaques, wild boars, and gaur, and you may spot smooth-coated otters dipping and diving through the lake, too.

Top tip: Opt for a bamboo raft safari instead of a boat because the noise of the boat engines often scares away wildlife.

Experience it for yourself on: Best of Southern India

Kaziranga National Park

Home to two-thirds of the world’s one-horned rhinos, UNESCO-listed Kaziranga is worth the somewhat arduous trip to Assam. More than 2,500 individuals are found here, so you’re practically guaranteed to see one grazing in the swampy grasslands for which the park is so famous. Other species found here include herds of elephants, wild water buffalo, gaur, and barasingha swamp deer, which are all often spotted by the banks of the mighty Brahmaputra River. Bird-watchers will be more than happy, too. Wreathed hornbills, fish eagles, and Blyth’s kingfishers are often seen, and if you’re lucky, you might witness India’s only ape, the hoolock gibbon, swinging in the canopy.

Pench National Park

Another one of the best places in India to spot tigers, Pench National Park was also used as inspiration for Kipling’s legendary book. It’s less popular than nearby Kanha or Bandhavgarh, which means that you’ll often feel like you’ve got the park to yourself. It predominantly consists of dry deciduous forests, so keep your eyes peeled for sloth bears, nilgai, leopards, wild boars, sambars, jackals, peacocks and a plethora of other bird species, and that black-and-orange-striped star.

Hemis National Park

High in the mighty Himalaya, Hemis National Park is a beautiful spot and one of the best places on Earth to see a snow leopard, the so-called "ghost of the mountain." These shy yet majestic felines are notoriously hard to spot, yet this national park — India’s biggest — has earned the title of having the most snow leopards of anywhere in the world. To get even the slightest chance of spotting one, you need to visit in winter (November through March), when they descend from their high summer retreats to hunt Asian ibex, bharal (blue sheep), and argali (mountain sheep). Although you may not spot a snow leopard, you stand a good chance of spotting golden eagles and griffon vultures as they soar past the towering peaks of the Himalayas on thermoclines. Don’t miss the opportunity to take on the Markha Valley Trek, one of the most scenic trails on the planet.

Valley of Flowers National Park

Nestled high in the western Himalayas lies this remote and tiny national park, which measures just 87 sq km (34 sq mi). As you can probably tell by the name, this UNESCO-listed pocket of Uttarakhand is famous for its wildflowers, which bloom in bugyals (high-altitude meadows) in July, August, and September. The whole place is transformed into a colourful carpet, and it’s worth a visit to see the 300 different species of flowers, not to mention the incredible panoramic views of the Himalayas. In terms of wildlife, you might catch a glimpse of a musk deer, lammergeier, Himalayan vultures, and Asian black bears.

Sundarbans National Park

Sunderbans National Park contains the world’s largest mangrove forest, which is criss-crossed by a labyrinthine network of canals, creeks, mudflats, and tidal rivers. Trips into this expansive, protected area are done by boat, and if you’re lucky, you might be able to glimpse a Bengal tiger swimming from island to island. While sightings are rare, they’re not completely out of the question. Other lucky sightings include the critically endangered Ganges river dolphin. The national park is a highly important area for numerous species of migratory birds, as well as saltwater crocodiles, otters, fishing cats, pythons, terrapins, and king cobras — the world’s largest venomous snake.

A convergence of culture and enduring spirituality, Varanasi is one of the best places to visit in India, but it's not just another destination to pass through and tick off your travel list. Rather, it’s a city that unfurls the more you seek to understand all its complex and distinctive parts. With that in mind, we’ve put together a list of the top things to do in Varanasi, as well as important facts about each one to help you connect with this once-in-a-lifetime place on a deeper level.

Experience Dashashwamedh Ghat's energy

Dashashwamedh Ghat is one of Varanasi’s most beautiful and well-known ghats, steps that people use to worship on or access the river. This ghat is famous for its nightly ceremony, the Ganga aarti (more about this later). To reach the ghat, take a taxi or rickshaw toward the old city area and then walk, enjoying the aromas of Indian street food along the way.

Interesting fact: Dashashwamedh Ghat's name means "the place where 10 horses were sacrificed," a reference to one of the Hindu legends associated with this site.

Experience it for yourself on: India Encompassed

Be moved by an evening aarti ceremony

Make your way through meandering streets and plumes of steam from street food vendors to Dashashwamedh Ghat just before sunset, and you’ll be just in time to witness one of Varanasi’s highlights, an aarti ceremony. Pilgrims and visitors from all over the world gather every day to witness this deeply spiritual event, which combines fire, incense, chanting, and sacred objects. Priests carry out the ritual with synchronized movements, hymns, bells, and mantras to glorify the goddess Ganga.

Interesting fact: Part of the aarti ceremony involves the use of multi-tiered brass lamps that emit fire when swung, which represents one of the five elements: fire, earth, water, space, and wind.

Experience it for yourself on: Rajasthan & Varanasi — Ancient Temples & the Taj Mahal

Discover history at Ramnagar Fort

Ramnagar Fort is a crumbling yet beautiful sandstone structure that dates from the 18th century. Built by Kashi Naresh Raja Balwant Singh, it's an example of Mughal and Rajput architecture. The fort is a lesser-known and somewhat neglected attraction, but its rundown state offers a snapshot into the past if you enjoy history without a filter. Wander through the courtyard and gates and then check out the museum, which showcases the regal lifestyle of the Kashi Naresh dynasty. Look for old manuscripts, pistols, royal costumes, and even some dusty vintage cars.

Interesting fact: Ramnagar Fort is home to an unusual clock. Its hands have been turning since 1852, and it shows the time, day, year, month, and even some astronomical facts.

Visit the sacred grounds of Sarnath

Northeast of Varanasi is Sarnath, a significant Buddhist site believed to be the place where the Buddha taught his first sermon. It’s home to the ruins of ancient monasteries and the Chaukhandi Stupa, which dates from the 5th century AD. Head to the archaeological museum to find antiquities excavated from the Sarnath site, as well as Buddhist art and artifacts. You can also see a collection of sculptures from the Gupta, Kushana, and Mauryan periods and images of Hindu gods.

Interesting fact: As you explore the museum, you may glimpse a familiar sight. The sandstone capital of the Ashoka Pillar, which contains a lotus flower and lions, is now the national emblem of India.

See it for yourself on: Essential India

Stand in awe of the Dhamek Stupa

Before wrapping up your trip to Sarnath, visit the Dhamek Stupa. Located at the spot where the Buddha is believed to have preached to his first five disciples, it’s one of the most significant Buddhist monuments in India. Standing about 43m (141 ft) high, the imposing structure is a defining feature of the peaceful gardens and ancient ruins that surround it.

Interesting fact: Look at the base of the stupa to find intricate stone carvings of geometric patterns and flower motifs. These adornments are a testament to the craftsmanship of the Gupta period.

See it for yourself on: Journeys: Discover India

Visit Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple

No trip to Varanasi is complete without a stop at the Sankat Mochan Hanuman temple. Known for its peaceful ambiance and vibrant atmosphere, the site holds immense spiritual significance, especially for those seeking relief from troubles. It’s dedicated to Lord Hanuman, known for his strength, devotion, and role as a divine protector. It's a popular temple, so expect crowds, especially on Tuesdays and Saturdays.

Interesting fact: The temple is home to many monkeys, so much so that it is sometimes referred to as the Monkey Temple of Varanasi. Keep your belongings out of reach.

See it for yourself on: Delhi to Kathmandu: River Walks & Epic Wildlife

Embrace the serenity of the Ganges

The soul of Varanasi and deeply revered throughout India, the Ganges River is a symbol of spiritual purification and a passageway between life and death. Watch the ghats, stalls, and hidden streets become illuminated with early light by taking a boat ride at sunrise or experience a fusion of sound and incense by watching an evening ritual from the water at sunset. Either way, enjoy panoramic views of some of Varanasi’s most beloved spots — or even just some respite from the stimuli at street level.

Interesting fact: The Ganges River is more than 2,500km (1,553 mi) long and flows from the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal. In Hinduism, the river is personified as the goddess Ganga, who is associated with purification and forgiveness.

Experience it for yourself on: Delhi to Kathmandu Adventure

Behold life and death at Manikarnika Ghat

Not all visitors appreciate a visit to Manikarnika Ghat, so if you go, do so respectfully and in the right frame of mind. Regardless of whether you add it to your itinerary, learning about the significance of this site is essential to understanding Varanasi’s sacred identity. One of the oldest cremation sites in the city and one of the holiest along the Ganges, Manikarnika Ghat is a humbling confrontation with the realities of life and death. It's a revered place where the devout gather to perform last rites, including the purification of deceased loved ones in the waters of the river. As a visitor, you must dress and behave respectfully and observe from a distance.

Interesting fact: This ghat remains active throughout the day and night. For Hindus, it is believed that cremation in Manikarnika Ghat frees the soul from the cycle of life, death, and rebirth in a salvation known as moksha.

Admire Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Also known as the Golden Temple because of the gold used in its spires and domes, this ornate construct is a visual feast. Entry is not permitted to non-Hindu visitors, but it is possible to admire it from a distance. Thousands of pilgrims come every day, and it's considered one of the most important temples dedicated to Shiva in the country.

Interesting fact: Kashi Vishwanath is one of 12 temples where Shiva is believed to have appeared as a column of light.

See it for yourself on: India Encompassed

Taste tradition at the Blue Lassi shop

When you're tired from exploring ruins and temples, head to the Blue Lassi shop for some yogurt-based refreshment. Blink and you might miss this little shop is hidden down a small street. It may require some patience and navigation to find. The huge choice of lassi flavours, colours, toppings, and fillings makes it worth your while.

Interesting fact: Aside from its impressive lassi menu, the shop is renowned for the hundreds of traveller photos stuck to its walls. Add yours!

Chand Baori Stepwell

Located in Abhaneri, Rajasthan, Chand Baori is one of India's most iconic stepwells, boasting 3,500 intricately carved steps in a symmetrical design that plunges 13 stories deep. Get your camera ready because it's a photogenic spot. Dating from the 9th century, this masterpiece is a visual treat, and its design is an ancient engineering marvel, keeping water cool even in the desert heat. If it looks familiar, you’ve probably seen it in movies like The Dark Knight Rises. Visit the adjoining Harshat Mata Temple for a dose of spirituality.

See it for yourself on: Rajasthan Adventure

Rajon Ki Baoli

If you’re ticking off things to do in Delhi, don't miss Rajon Ki Baoli, a lesser-known but stunning stepwell tucked away in Mehrauli Archaeological Park, which is brimming with ruins and tombs. Built during the reign of Sikandar Khan Lodi in the 16th century, this three-story stepwell gets its name from masons (raj) who frequented the site. Unlike the bustling streets of Delhi, this spot is peaceful, almost meditative. Its arches, columns, and domed pavilions give it an elegant, Mughal-style charm. Snap some moody Instagram shots — this place is an underrated photography spot.

See it for yourself on: Golden Triangle

Agrasen Ki Baoli

Located near Connaught Place, Agrasen Ki Baoli pulls in crowds and is one of the must-do things in Delhi. Its hauntingly beautiful, 60m-long (197 ft) design with 108 steps exudes a sense of mystery. Some say it’s haunted, but let’s call it atmospheric. Built during the Mahabharata era and revamped in the 14th century, this stepwell offers an intriguing blend of ancient and modern, with skyscrapers looming in the background. Test your echo; the acoustics here are surreal. A visit can make you feel like a Bollywood star because this stepwell has featured in films like PK and Sultan.

See it for yourself on: Delhi Day Tour: Multi-Transport Highlights

Surya Kund Stepwell

In the small town of Modhera, Gujarat, lies the majestic Surya Kund Stepwell, part of the Modhera Sun Temple complex, a marvel of Solanki architecture. Dedicated to the sun god, this 11th-century stepwell is a sight to behold, with its symmetrical staircases and 108 shrines adorning the steps. Sunsets are magical as the orange hues bathe the stepwell in a golden glow. Visit during the Modhera Dance Festival for an unforgettable experience.

Rani Ki Vav

Step into Rani Ki Vav, Gujarat's most exquisite stepwell and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in the 11th century by Queen Udayamati in memory of her husband, this subterranean structure is a celebration of craftsmanship. Intricate sculptures narrate mythological stories, while its seven levels and 500-plus carvings leave visitors in awe. You could spend hours admiring the carvings, spotting gods, goddesses, and celestial dancers.

Adalaj Vav

Adalaj Vav, near Ahmedabad, is more than a stepwell. It’s a love story etched in stone. Built in 1499 by Queen Rudabai in memory of her husband, this five-story stepwell is a fusion of Hindu, Jain, and Islamic styles. Its intricate carvings that depict flowers, birds, and celestial beings make it a visual feast. As sunlight filters through the octagonal opening, the play of light and shadow adds to its allure. Take your time exploring the carvings because each tells a story.

Lolark Kund

Varanasi is brimming with history, and Lolark Kund is a hidden gem you won’t want to miss when exploring things to do in Varanasi. This ancient stepwell, located near Assi Ghat, is tied to fertility rituals. Couples often visit to seek blessings for children. The waters are believed to be sacred, and the surrounding temples add to the atmosphere. Visiting Lolark Kund offers a quieter, more introspective side to Varanasi.

See it for yourself on: Rajasthan & Varanasi — Ancient Temples & the Taj Mahal

Stepwells of Vijayanagar

The Vijayanagar ruins in Hampi, Karnataka, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site overflowing with history, and its stepwells are a hidden treasure. The Pushkarani Stepwell in particular stands out, with its perfect symmetry and precision. Used for religious rituals and as a water source, this stepwell is a testament to the 14th-century Vijayanagara Empire's engineering genius. Its geometric beauty makes it a must-visit for history and architecture lovers. Climb Matanga Hill for panoramic views of Hampi and rent a bicycle to cover more ground. It’s fun and eco-friendly!

Get lost in the Red Fort

Named for its iconic red sandstone walls, the Red Fort is one of the most significant places in India. Built by one of the country's most renowned emperors, Shah Jahan, it has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2007 and is the largest monument in Delhi. It was a battleground during the First War of Independence, and you can still see bullet hole scars. While the Mughal architecture of the fort is still on display, you’ll also find Victorian-era British buildings in the complex, which once served as barracks but today are museum buildings. Give yourself plenty of time to explore the Red Fort, and make sure your camera battery is full.

Shop the big names at Connaught Place

If you are looking for a one-stop shop where you can find plenty of things to do in Delhi, Connaught Place is your spot. Originally designed to be a financial and business hub in New Delhi, it has now also added the titles of a nightlife and shopping hot spot in the center of the city. The white colonnaded buildings that make up Connaught Place were inspired by the Royal Crescent in Bath, England, showcasing some of the British influence on the city's development. Popular bars, restaurants, international chain stores, and hotels stand side by side in the area’s inner and outer circular blocks.

Experience it for yourself on: Essential India

Find peace at the Bahai House of Worship

Popularly known as the Lotus Temple, the Bahai House of Worship is an architecture buff’s dream. The immediately identifiable shape of the building is made up of 27 stone petals shaped to resemble a half-open lotus flower, which looks like it's floating when viewed along with the surrounding water features. The temple seeks to bring together all faiths and offers a place of solace for all to take a reflective moment. If you ever need a break from the chaos of the city, the Bahai House of Worship is where to find that serenity and peace.

Enter Humayun’s Tomb

How many buildings can claim to be inspirations for one of the most iconic pieces of architecture in the world? Humayun’s Tomb can. The building, overseen by Emperor Humayun’s Persian wife, blends elements of Mughal and Persian architecture so successfully that the tomb is said to have inspired the design of the Taj Mahal. With a claim to fame like that, you know you’re in for a treat. Aside from the striking buildings and architectural excellence on display, stunning gardens offer a moment of peace between visiting the tomb’s busier areas.

See it for yourself on: Northern India: Riverside Safaris, Ancient Fortresses & The Taj Mahal

Marvel at India Gate

India Gate is no ordinary gate. In fact, to call it a gate is a disservice. In reality, it is a 42m-high (138 ft) memorial that's similar in style to traditional Roman triumphal arches and has often been compared to the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. India Gate can be a pit stop while visiting the National Stadium, National War Memorial, or the official presidential residence, Rashtrapati Bhavan, because they are all connected by one road.

See it for yourself on: Delhi to Kathmandu Adventure

Visit Jama Mosque

Jama Mosque is another marvel constructed by Emperor Shah Jahan, who was the brains behind the Taj Mahal. Jama Mosque was his final work and is still the largest mosque in the capital, capable of holding a staggering 25,000 people. The mosque is still actively used, so dress modestly. You can get sensational views if you climb to the top of the southern minaret. Combine a visit to Jama Mosque with the Red Fort because the two are only 15 minutes away from each other.

See it for yourself on: Delhi Day Tour: Multi-Transport Highlights

Explore Qutb Minar

The 73m-high (239 ft) Qutb Minar tower was the crown jewel erected by the first Islamic rulers of India. With the arrival of new rulers came new architectural styles and the introduction of distinctive building types. The minaret stands out as the most eye-catching feature of the Qutb Minar complex, but that’s only the start of what Qutb Minar holds. It’s one of Delhi’s oldest ruins, and it also contains a marble and sandstone mausoleum and a traditional Islamic school. If you visit in November or December, enjoy the Qutub Festival of Indian classical music and dance on the scenic grounds.

Have a science lesson at Jantar Mantar

If you’ve ever wondered how people told the time back in the day, wonder no more. Jantar Mantar is a monument to astronomy with 13 astronomical instruments designed to be used by the eye. The instruments could determine the time of day and the positioning of the sun, moon, and planets. Today, that just doesn’t quite work with all the tall buildings that surround it, but the site is still an insight into human ingenuity and how early forms of science developed in Delhi.

See it for yourself on: India Encompassed

Experience the wonders of Hauz Khas

The Hauz Khas neighbourhood is quintessential Delhi, with ancient tombs and newly built upscale apartments sitting right next to each other. The heart of the area, the Hauz Khas complex, was built in medieval times around the area’s reservoir, and while you can still see that classic architecture today, you’ll also find some great newer additions. The reservoir area has been downsized, but the benefit is that it has created access to the lake via the gorgeous forested Deer Park, where you can find rabbits, ducks, and plenty of deer.

Once you’re done exploring the tombs and the neighbourhood’s natural beauty, shop in the nearby boutiques, discover the emerging Indian art scene in the galleries, or dig into some great food. Alternatively, you could spend all day sitting in Hauz Khas Social and see the space transform from a cafe to a workspace to an evening bar.

Bring your appetite to Chandni Chowk

One of India’s largest wholesale markets, Chandni Chowk is the perfect place to immerse yourself in the culture of Delhi. Prepare yourself — it’s busy. The market is home to everything you could want, from jewellery and clothing to flowers and livestock. Then there’s the thing you’ve probably been most curious about: the food. When it comes to things to do in Delhi, trying Indian street food and other authentic Indian cuisine is a must, and Chandni Chowk is the perfect place for it. Visiting the market can be an overwhelming experience, so while it's fine to go solo, many people get a guide to show them around, at least for their first visit.

Admire the Baps Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple

When it comes to religious buildings, Delhi doesn’t do things in half measures. While not as old as other places on this list, Baps Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple is an equally impressive sight. It uses traditional Hindu architectural guidelines, such as not using steel or concrete for support. Instead, the entire temple is made of intricately carved sandstone and marble. The temple is part place of worship, part exhibition space, and all around gorgeous. It combines audio animatronics, water shows, and other technology to create an immersive learning experience. Aside from the exhibitions, you can also explore the open gardens, bodies of water, and the courtyard.

Check out the Lodhi Colony art scene

Lodhi Colony was originally built as a series of British-era housing estates for government officials, but when the British Raj ended, it gained a new lease of life as an arts hub. Murals by more than 50 artists from across India and the globe have graced the area’s walls over the years, and it serves as India’s first open-air art district. The neighbourhood also offers a vibrant shopping culture in its four main markets, the India Habitat Centre, and the beloved 360,000-sq-meter (90-acre) Lodhi Gardens.

Explore Khari Baoli Spice Market

Close to Chandni Chowk, Khari Baoli is a street known for having the largest wholesale spice market in Asia. But don’t worry, you can still pick up smaller sizes of items for yourself from most vendors. It's an important place of commerce, so be ready to enter an extremely fast-paced and busy sector of Delhi where everyone is trying to find the best deals on spices, herbs, and pickles. The smell of spices is everywhere as you make your way through the vibrant market.

Experience it for yourself on: Delhi Day Tour: Culinary Delights of India

Visit the Agrasen Ki Baoli Stepwell

Stepwells in India played a significant role from the 7th to the 19th centuries, designed to help cope with seasonal fluctuations in water availability. Agrasen Ki Baoli Stepwell is a unique feature in Delhi. It sits on a narrow street a short walk from Connaught Place, and its exterior can be a little deceiving. From the entrance, you might find yourself surprised at just how large the stepwell inside is. All three levels of the stepwell are visible, and it has been well preserved, which allows you to get right by the water’s edge after going down 108 steps. It’s only at the bottom looking back up that you can really get the scale of just how impressive Agrasen Ki Baoli Stepwell is, so don’t get too caught up in just taking pictures from the top.

Experience it for yourself on: Solo-ish India

Celebrate spring in full colour at Holi

Honouring the beginning of spring and the triumph of good over evil, Holi, the festival of colours, is a kaleidoscopic and beautifully chaotic celebration. Holi revellers load up on perfumed powder called gulal, as well as water pistols and water balloons to make the powder stick. Aside from paint-slinging, festival-goers light huge bonfires the evening before, a symbol of the burning of the female demon Holika and the cleansing of evil. Participants sing, dance, and make offerings to thank the gods for spring and growing crops. Like many religious festivals, Holi is a time for unity and togetherness, and it welcomes everyone of all ages, backgrounds, and paint-throwing abilities.

When and where is the Holi festival celebrated?

Holi takes place at the end of February or early March on the last full-moon day of the lunar month. It’s celebrated all around the world, but Mathura and Vrindavan in Uttar Pradesh are the best places to get messy because they are the birthplace of Lord Krishna.

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Illuminate your mind at Diwali

Big, bold, and bright, Diwali is one of the most important events in the Hindu calendar, marking the start of the new year. Celebrants go big with fireworks and feasts. They light clay lamps outside their homes to symbolize light’s victory over spiritual darkness. Taking place over five days, Diwali is a time for renewal. Many people bake sweets and clean their homes. Flower petals and coloured sands adorn floors with pretty designs, and gifts are exchanged over lavish meals.

Top tip: Fly into India on the third day of Diwali to get a VIP view of the fireworks.

When and where is the Diwali festival celebrated?

Diwali is celebrated over five days, typically in October or November. It starts just before the arrival of the new moon, so the exact dates vary each year. This Festival of Lights is observed all across India and around the world, but Ayodhya (the birthplace of Lord Rama) and Varanasi (the sacred city of the Ganges) go all out at Diwali.

Experience it for yourself on: Essential India

Worship the sun at Pongal

Pongal is named after a dish made from newly harvested rice and lentils that's specially cooked for this four-day harvest festival. It celebrates the end of winter and the start of spring. It is a time to show gratitude to the sun, Mother Nature, and farm animals for a bountiful harvest. Like most good harvest festivals, there is plenty of food. Pongal also means cow painting. No, not portraits of cows — actually applying paint to bovine horns. Maybe leave that to the locals. Likewise, bull-taming — it's best to be an observer. Traditional dancing? Less dangerous, so bring your moves.

When and where is the Pongal festival celebrated?

Pongal takes place over four days in January and is typically celebrated by Tamils in Tamil Nadu and other parts of South India.

Experience it for yourself on: Best of Southern India

See the cosmic dance at Maha Shivratri

Maha Shivratri means the Great Night of Shiva. Shiva is a Hindu god of destruction, and each new moon is dedicated to him. Legend has it that he married the goddess Parvati and danced the Tandava, the cosmic dance, on the night of Maha Shivratri. This divine union is a symbol of creation, preservation, and destruction. Worshipping goes on all night, and devotees fast until the next morning. Temple-goers bathe the Shiva Lingam (the phallic symbol of Lord Shiva) in milk, water, and honey. They believe that prayers and offerings on this holy night attract the highest blessings. It’s a more solemn affair than festivals like Holi, so leave the paint brushes at home.

When and where is Maha Shivratri celebrated?

Maha Shivratri is celebrated between February and March, just before the coming of the new moon. It is observed all over India and Nepal, but Karnataka in southwestern India is one of the best places to experience the festivities.

Put on your best dress for Eid al-Fitr

Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, the holy month of dawn-to-dusk fasting for Muslims. Muslims fast during Ramadan because it allows them to focus on their faith and become closer to Allah. Eid then allows them to thank Allah for the strength they were given throughout Ramadan. Eid is typically a time to spend with family and friends, share food and sweets, and exchange money and gifts. It’s also a time for new clothes. You don’t need to tell us twice.

When and where is Eid al-Fitr celebrated?

Eid is celebrated all over the world, and the date starts when the first crescent moon is spotted in the evening sky after Ramadan, which is based on lunar cycles so varies each year. In India, the city of Lucknow puts on a good spread for Eid. You’ll also find lots of dancing and street entertainment in the Chowk area of Lucknow.

Experience it for yourself on: Journeys: Discover India

Welcome home a beloved king at Onam

Onam marks the Malayali New Year. To cut a long legend short, it’s a celebration of the annual return of Mahabali, the asura king of Kerala. He was beloved by his people but got on the wrong side of the gods and ended up in the Hindu underworld. Now he’s allowed to say hello to his people once a year. Over 10 days, devotees craft flower mats to welcome King Mahabali’s spirit. There's lots of cleaning, gift-giving, theatrical war dancing, and flowery boat racing. On the sixth day, artists painted like leopards and tigers dance through the street, which is followed by a huge feast.

When and where is the Onam festival celebrated?

Onam is a 10-day festival that often overlaps with the end of August and the start of September. It’s mostly celebrated in the southern Indian state of Kerala but is also observed in Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra.

Experience it for yourself on: Kerala: Beaches & Backwaters

Give props to the crops for Bihu

Bihu is a harvest festival that marks the Assamese New Year and the coming of spring. It’s a celebration of rural culture and civilization, and its name means "to pray for blessings and prosperity." Over three days, the community comes together to feast, cooking delicious regional dishes. Ever wanted to see a cow bathed in turmeric? That’s something that happens as well.

When and where is the Bihu festival celebrated?

Bihu is unique to Assam in northeastern India. It takes place in April to mark the first day of spring.

Mingle with idols at Ganesh Chaturthi

Ganesh Chaturthi is a tribute to Ganesha, the god of wisdom, prosperity, and new beginnings. During the festival, idols of the elephant-headed god are placed on platforms and displayed in homes. Devotees pay tribute through hymns and offerings, which are believed to bring the idols to life. Ganesha also gets treated to 21 modaks (sweet dumplings), his favourite snacks. The final day of Ganesh Chaturthi sees the idols, full of dumplings, carried in huge processions to the local rivers, where they are released into the water to a soundtrack of devotional singing and drumming.

When and where is Ganesh Chaturthi celebrated?

Ganesh Chaturthi takes place all over India for 10 days between August and September. Mumbai celebrates it on a huge scale, and the city's immersive processions are unrivalled.

Experience it on: Northern India: Riverside Safaris, Ancient Fortresses & The Taj Mahal

Join the parade at Durga Puja

Durga Puja celebrates the victory of the goddess Durga over the demon king Mahishasura. Wherever you celebrate, you’ll see many images of Durga riding a lion and attacking the buffalo king. The festival takes place against a backdrop of drumbeats, incense, and dances, with each day building up to a crescendo on the final day of battle. Huge processions march sacred images of Durga to local rivers, where they are submerged and released so the goddess can be reunited with her husband, Shiva, in the Himalayas.

When and where is the Durga Puja festival celebrated?

Durga Puja takes place for 10 days between September and October. It is celebrated all across India, but the eastern states of Bengal and Assam go big.

Celebrate Krishna at Janmashtami

Janmashtami is essentially a birthday celebration for Krishna, an incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu. Everyone’s invited, but you need to bring your own sweetmeats as offerings. Anything that isn’t eaten by a god is passed around at the end as leftovers. If you're in India during Janmashtami, you might see huge human pyramids gathering under a pot of milk hanging from a pole, a recreation of a moment in Krishna’s childhood when he and the cowherd boys stole curds hung out of reach by their mothers.

When and where is the Janmashtami festival celebrated?

Janmashtami is a two-day festival that takes place in August or September. It’s celebrated across India, but Mathura and Vrindavan put on a good show.

Check out the Pushkar Camel Fair

Also known as Pushkar Mela, the Pushkar Camel Fair is one of the largest livestock markets in the world. Even if you can't justify a purchase (we know backpack space is limited), it’s still worth going to witness the longest mustache competition. Recent years have also seen soccer matches break out between tourists and the local Pushkar club. Make sure you're wearing the right shoes!

When and where is the Pushkar Camel Fair celebrated?

The five-day Pushkar Camel Fair is usually in October or November. If you’re planning a romp around Rajasthan, add it to your list of things to do in India.

Experience it for yourself on: Rajasthan Adventure

Share good vibes at Guru Nanak Jayanti

This festival is a celebration of the birth of Guru Nanak, the first Sikh guru. It’s a day of unity, equality, and selflessness. Guru Nanak’s message of humanity and the rejection of religious discrimination resonates far and wide, not just within the Sikh faith. The day itself is full of prayer and processions. In the spirit of togetherness, food and teachings are shared, and Sikh places of worship take turns to host the main event every year. It’s a feel-good festival that invites everyone to grab a plate and celebrate.

When and where is Guru Nanak Jayanti celebrated?

Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated around the world but gets particularly lively in Punjab, Haryana, and Chandigarh. It falls on a different date every year but is usually in November.

Make the pilgrimage to Gokarna's beaches

While Hindu devotees make the pilgrimage to Gokarna town, sun-worshippers flock to its beaches. If you like your beaches on the grid enough that you can get a post-swim mango lassi whenever you want, but off the grid enough that you don’t have to wait in line for it, then Gokarna’s beaches tick all the boxes. Set on Karnataka’s northern coastline, these honey-coloured beaches are fringed by forested headlands, providing prime pitching spots for that hammock you bought on day one of your travels. The waters are perfect for swimming, kayaking, and pondering over an early morning cinnamon pastry.

Our favourite stretch of sand is Kudle Beach. Like name, like nature — it’s warm and comforting. Kudle Beach isn't far from Gokarna town, and you can get there by local bus or even by walking if you're feeling adventurous. It’s more secluded than other beaches, and you can find great hikes along the coastal path leading down to unspoiled Half Moon Bay and Paradise Beach.

Get close to the gods on Puri Beach

Looking out over the Bay of Bengal on Odisha’s southeast coast, Puri is a pilgrimage spot for both Hindus visiting Shree Jagannath Temple and backpackers searching for solace. Thankfully, the wide stretch of sand is wide enough for everyone and their camels. If you want to explore quieter shores away from the main beach, Chandrabhaga to the north is a worthy option.

Throughout the year, Puri becomes a centre for celebration. Every November, locals and tourists come together to dance, play traditional sports like kabaddi, and build elaborate sand sculptures. Visit in July for Ratha Yatra, an annual chariot festival featuring massive religious idols on chariots pulled by thousands of devotees.

Salute the sunset at Palolem Beach

Palolem Beach should come with a warning – there’s a high chance you won’t pick up your backpack again after setting it down. Palolem is one of the sleepiest spots on Goa's south coast, with calm waters and sunset yoga sessions. It even has a live music curfew at 10pm, but late-night revelers can join in a silent disco on the sand! If you can tear yourself away from your hammock, local cooking classes, organic farm tours, kayaking, and paddle boarding beckon.

Step into paradise at Radhanagar Beach

If you thought India didn't have a tropical island paradise, think again. Radhanagar Beach in the Andaman Islands is as close to an envy-inducing postcard as you can get. Set on Havelock Island, it’s not enough to simply have a look; you need to breathe it in. Radhanagar is widely considered to be one of the best beaches in the world. Although its reputation pulls in the crowds, it’s not hard to find a bit of quiet as you walk away from the main entrance. Find shade on the fringes and settle in on its sugary sand for a beach day that is well worth the price of a ferry ticket.

Dive under the water at Tarkarli Beach

Tarkarli Beach in Maharashtra is a serene stretch of sand only a few hours from its busier Goa counterparts. The shallow, see-through sea is home to rare fish, which you might even see during a casual paddle. The area also offers banana boat rides, jet skis, and parasailing for reasonable rates. It’s a firm favourite with local weekenders and families looking to make the most of the calm knee-deep waters.

Catch surfers in action at Auroville Beach

One of the top spots in Pondicherry is Auroville Beach, a sunny hangout that locals lovingly refer to as Auro Beach. Lined with volcanic sands, these shallow, crystal-clear waters are perfect for paddling and watching surfers head out to the waves. The sunsets are incredible, something not lost on the local lighthouse, which never misses a good photo opportunity.

Enjoy city sands at Marina Beach

Marina Beach is the main stretch of sand in Chennai and one of the longest urban beaches in the world. At 13km (8 mi) long, it makes for a decent morning run. Swimming is prohibited because of the strong undercurrent, but you can cool off in the nearby swimming pools. Throughout the day, the city spills out onto the long stretch of sand. Street food vendors, cricketers, fortune tellers, kite flyers, and friends gather, many to watch the ethereal sunsets, some of the best on the coast.

Purify your body at Varkala Beach

Varkala Beach is a peaceful retreat for backpackers and surfers in southern Kerala. Many believe that the waves and nearby springs have medicinal properties that rid the soul of sin, a great excuse to splash in the shallows. Explore the town, visit a local healer, or simply spend your time on the beach. The sea air is also known for its healing properties.

Experience it for yourself on: Discover Kerala and Sri Lanka: Islands and Ruins

Enter the backwaters off Alleppey Beach

Also known as Lighthouse Beach, Alleppey is another beauty spot in Kerala. Frequented by fishers who come to shore with the morning’s catch, it’s a good spot for a seafood picnic. It’s also a gateway to the beautiful green backwaters of Kerala, where you’ll find stunning birdlife and even more beaches tucked away from the waterways.

Experience it for yourself on: India to Sri Lanka: The Pink City & Spice Gardens

Detox at Mandrem Beach

Like many of the more chilled spots in Goa, Mandrem Beach attracts the yoga crowd. And where there are namaste whisperers, there are healthy snack shacks and smoothie spots. It’s uncrowded, quiet, and good for swimming. If you’re coming from north Goa’s party beaches, Mandrem is the place to detox. You won’t hear a thing at night, apart from that voice inside saying, "This was a great choice."

Find bliss on Minicoy Island Beach

Some 70km (43 mi) from the Maldives, Minicoy has everything you dream of in an island escape. With white-sand beaches fringed by coconut palms, bamboo huts dotted along the water, and crystal-clear turquoise ocean perfect for snorkeling, Minicoy Island Beach might be mini, but it’s got it all. It's the southernmost islet in the Lakshadweep archipelago, so you need to fly to Agatti Island first, but it’s worth it. Just imagine waking up in paradise every day.

Look for wildlife at Agonda Beach

Hidden between Butterfly Beach and Cola Beach, Agonda is one of the best-kept secrets in South Goa. Agonda has plenty of palms to string your hammock between, and the wide stretch of sand is also home to colourful beach huts, good sunset-watching bars, and protected ridley sea turtles. If you’re lucky, you might see dolphins playing peek-a-boo on the horizon.

Bengal tiger

The poster child of Indian wildlife is the Bengal tiger. These striped beauties are elusive yet captivating, stalking silently through the grasslands of India’s premier national parks, such as Ranthambore National Park in Rajasthan and Bandhavgarh National Park in Madhya Pradesh. At Ranthambore, one of the best places to visit in India, you might catch one lounging near an ancient ruin (because, of course, tigers appreciate history too). At Bandhavgarh, your odds of spotting a tiger improve during early morning or evening safaris. Keep your camera ready — Bengal tigers don’t do encores.

See them for yourself on: Rajasthan Adventure

Sloth bear

Sloth bears are the scruffy, bug-sucking rock stars of Indian wildlife. With their shaggy coats and penchant for termites, these bears are both adorable and fascinating. Head to Satpura National Park in Madhya Pradesh for a walking safari or visit Daroji Sloth Bear Sanctuary in Karnataka, where conservation efforts have made spotting these nocturnal creatures more likely.

Asian elephant

Graceful and powerful, the Asian elephant is a gentle giant that’s central to Indian culture. The lush landscapes of Kabini Wildlife Sanctuary in Karnataka provide a serene setting to see entire herds cooling off in the water. Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala offers boat rides where elephants can often be seen along the shoreline, trunks raised like nature’s periscopes.

See them for yourself on: India Encompassed

Indian rhinoceros

The Indian rhino, with its prehistoric armour-like skin, feels straight out of Jurassic Park. Kaziranga National Park in Assam is the only place to see them in large numbers, and it doesn’t disappoint. Jeep safaris provide front-row seats to their grazing rituals. Rhinos are surprisingly fast for their size, so keep a respectful distance.

Asiatic lion

Move over, Africa — India has lions too. The Asiatic lion is smaller and shaggier than its African cousin but just as majestic. Gir National Park in Gujarat is their last remaining stronghold, and you can go on safari to try to see them. Look for prides lounging under trees or stalking through the scrub.

Ganges river dolphin

Spotting the blind yet highly adaptive Ganges river dolphin is a special experience. These endangered creatures can be seen leaping gracefully in the waters of their namesake river. Safaris in Sunderban National Park in West Bengal offer a chance to glimpse them in the park's famous mangroves. You can also spot them at Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary in Bihar.

Striped hyena

The misunderstood striped hyena roams the quieter corners of Gujarat. The grasslands of Velavadar Blackbuck National Park and Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary's stark desert are both excellent places to see these nocturnal scavengers. Striped hyenas may not be the prettiest creatures on the planet, but their eerie cackles add a thrill to any wildlife expedition.

Indian python

Love them or fear them, Indian pythons are magnificent. These non-venomous constrictors are masters of camouflage, often found basking in the sun or coiled elegantly in trees. Rajasthan's Keoladeo National Park, a birding paradise, offers occasional python sightings, while Sunderban National Park is where they thrive in the mangroves.

Indian giant squirrel

Imagine a squirrel; now supersize it. The Indian giant squirrel is a vibrant arboreal acrobat that leaps from tree to tree with superhero flair. The dense forests of Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary in Maharashtra are your best bet for catching their kaleidoscopic tails in action.

Nilgiri tahr

The nilgiri tahr is a rare mountain goat with a wild mane. Eravikulam National Park in Kerala is a haven for these cliff-hugging ungulates, especially during their calving season when the hills seem alive with baby tahr.

Great hornbill

With their striking casque-topped bills and vivid plumage, great hornbills are big showoffs — once you spot them. Listen for their unmistakable whooshing wings as you explore the lush canopies of Namdapha National Park in Arunachal Pradesh or Silent Valley National Park in Kerala.

Red panda

Fluffy, shy, and impossibly cute, the red panda is a Himalayan treasure. The misty forests of Singalila National Park in West Bengal offer a fairytale backdrop for spotting these ginger-furred charmers nibbling on bamboo. Arrive early and keep your binoculars handy.

Mugger crocodile

Muggers (the crocodile kind) are India’s toothy river guardians. Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary in Karnataka offers boat rides that glide past these sunbathing reptiles, while the pristine waters of Chambal River Sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh host them in droves. Just don’t lean too far over the edge of the boat!

See them for yourself on: Solo-ish India

King cobra

Nothing says India quite like a king cobra sighting. Agumbe Rainforest in Karnataka is the serpent capital of India. Watching this venomous beauty in its natural habitat is equal parts thrilling and humbling.

Dhole

Dholes, or Indian wild dogs, are the unsung heroes of the forest. These pack-hunting canines are intelligent, social, and surprisingly cute. The thick woods of Nagarhole National Park in Karnataka are prime dhole territory, as are the open spaces at Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra.

Lion-tailed macaque

With their signature silver-maned tails, lion-tailed macaques look like they belong on the cover of Vogue: Jungle Edition. Anamalai Tiger Reserve in Tamil Nadu and Silent Valley National Park are hot spots for these endangered primates, often seen munching on fruit in the treetops.

Gharial

The gharial, with its elongated snout, is nature’s ultimate oddball. Endangered and mesmerizing, these crocodilians bask along the Chambal River’s sandbanks in the National Chambal Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh. A boat ride here is like stepping into a prehistoric world.

See them on: Northern India: Riverside Safaris, Ancient Fortresses & The Taj Mahal

Snow leopard

Spotting a snow leopard in the wild is the ultimate bragging right. These ghost cats of the Himalayas are elusive but not impossible to see in Hemis National Park in Ladakh, where guided treks during the colder winter months increase your chances. Don’t forget your thermals — it’s a frosty affair.

But don’t fear. Whether you’re looking for a quick taste of what India has to offer or seeking to build an extensive itinerary covering multiple regions, you can’t go wrong with the Golden Triangle. An area formed by the three most frequently visited cities in the northwest of India — Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur — the region boasts some of the country’s most sought-after sites and experiences.

Best time to visit India's Golden Triangle

To get the most out of a visit to the Golden Triangle, October to March is a good time to go. During these months, you’ll enjoy cool, dry, and typically sunny weather, even if temperatures drop a little in December and January.

Avoid April to September. While it’s tempting to say a resounding "yes, please!" to cheaper rates and smaller crowds, the summer months are brutally hot — about 40°C (104°F) — and the monsoon season follows swiftly after, bringing downpours, high humidity, and occasional flooding.

Top attractions in the Golden Triangle

The Golden Triangle is full of captivating landmarks and must-do experiences, and we’re not just talking about the dots of the triangle, which is why we’ve included a few en-route points of interest that fall outside of (but close to) the cities of Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur.

Immerse yourself in dynamic Delhi

A capital city where the past and future intertwine, Delhi is home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites and centuries-old mosques, as well as a modern metro system and wide boulevards boasting chic urban spaces. Take a journey through the ages with a visit to the Red Fort, wonder at the Indo-Islamic architecture of Qutb Minar, and explore Humayun’s Tomb, the forerunner to the Taj Mahal. Finish the day by ordering delicious Indian street food, such as paratha flatbreads or deep-fried jalebi, and take a sunset tuk-tuk ride to India Gate.

The following morning, get ready to dodge rickshaws, motorbikes, and even the odd cow as you get lost in the labyrinth of Chandni Chowk market, one of the busiest markets in Old Delhi. Expect stalls loaded with spices and dried fruit, baskets filled with traditional sweets, and the intoxicating aroma of essential oils.

See it for yourself on: Essential India

Witness the majesty of Agra's architecture

Agra is home to India's most iconic building: the Taj Mahal. This immense marble mausoleum is a masterpiece not to be missed. Time your visit early — sunrise going into morning light — or in the afternoon leading into sunset. The hues of the stone shift throughout the day, but you’ll experience this phenomenon more intensely if you visit around dawn or dusk.

A little more than 3km (1.8 mi) northwest is Agra Fort, a 16th-century Mughal fortress of red sandstone. A showcase of grand halls and royal chambers, it joins a long list of exceptional structures dotted throughout Agra, including the Gurudwara Guru Ka Taal (a place of pilgrimage for Sikhs) and the tomb of Itmad-ud-Daula, known as the "Baby Taj."

See it for yourself on: Delhi to Kathmandu Adventure

Step into the past at Fatehpur Sikri

Journey 40km (25 mi) west of Agra to Fatehpur Sikri, a small city founded by 16th-century Mughal Emperor Akbar. Another hot spot for history enthusiasts, this UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts incredible red sandstone structures, from the sacred Jama Masjid (Great Mosque) to its colossal southern entrance gateway, the Buland Darwaza. Visit the Tomb of Salim Chishti within the quadrangle of the Great Mosque. This white marble mausoleum features beautiful carvings and ornamental mosaics and is a fine example of Mughal architecture in the region.

See it for yourself on: Essential India & Maldives Sailing

Visit the enchanting Chand Baori stepwell in Abhaneri

No trip to India is complete without gazing at the geometric poetry of one of its thousands of stepwells. These multi-story underground structures are complex feats of engineering that were essential for navigating the oscillating extremes of dry heat and monsoon rain during the year. In the village of Abhaneri, about 95km (59 mi) from Jaipur, Chand Baori is one of India’s oldest and most visually striking stepwells. A maze of 3,500 narrow steps across 13 stories, it’s a magnet for photographers and visitors seeking to bathe in the serene atmosphere of the site.

See it for yourself on: The Best of India & Bhutan

Experience rustic charm in Dhula

As you close in on Jaipur, detour to Dhula village. This tranquil escape into rural Rajasthan offers a welcome retreat from days of bustle and noise at busy sites. Opt for an overnight glamping experience in a cozy tent for a full detox and enjoy stargazing by the fire against a mountainous backdrop. Travellers also have opportunities to connect with local traditions. Enjoy folk dance performances, sample artisanal crafts, and savour the flavours of authentic Rajasthani cuisine. Influenced by arid climatic conditions and rustic cooking techniques, Rajasthani curries have a unique profile that will leave you begging for seconds.

See it for yourself on: Golden Triangle

Explore Jaipur, the jewel of Rajasthan

Continue through Rajasthan to Jaipur, the "Pink City," so-named for its rosy buildings. Make stops at colourful markets like the Johari Bazaar and Bapu Bazaar, and take in the beauty of the Jal Mahal, a picturesque palace built in 1699 that appears to be floating. Visit the City Palace, including the Mubarak Mahal and museums showcasing royal artifacts.

When you’re done, head 12km (7.5 mi) from the city to Amber Fort, a majestic hilltop complex built with yellow and pink sandstone and white marble. Gaze up at the intricate carvings and impressive architecture before being dazzled in the Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace).

See it for yourself on: Golden Triangle Independent Adventure—Delhi, Agra & Jaipur

Essential tips for India’s Golden Triangle

Visas are required for many international travellers to India, so leave enough time for yours to be processed. You might also want to consider getting travel vaccines and boosters, including typhoid, hepatitis B, and rabies, which can take up to six months to fully administer.

Once you arrive in India, be wary of food and water hygiene, and use purified water when brushing your teeth. Avoid carrying high-value bills. Using smaller bills is less conspicuous and makes quick transactions smoother.

Golden Triangle India packing list

– Breathable, loose-fitting clothing made from cotton or linen
– Zippable pockets or subtle storage for your wallet and phone
– Pashmina to cover your shoulders and knees at religious sites
– Waterproof coat or a warmer jacket for the winter months
– Sandals
– Comfortable, closed-toe shoes
– High-SPF sunscreen; smog can mask the sun’s intensity, so apply sun lotion regardless of the visible weather conditions
– Sun hat
– Sunglasses
– Medications
– Travel insurance
– Insect repellent
– Hand sanitizer
– Local currency
– Power adapter
– Portable charger

Now you might be inclined to grab this list and head out on your own. It's Canada! How hard could it be to explore? Well, the country is vast and our small group tours add that magic touch of maple syrup to make the journey more meaningful. With us, you're not checking off sights and getting out just long enough to snap a selfie. You're swapping stories around campfires, connecting with local culture, and seeing these inspiring places through the lens of sustainability and community. So lace up your boots or settle into an iconic red canoe with some of the best things to do in the Canadian Rockies.

Soak up Icefields Parkway views

If you're looking for the most scenic drives in the world, the Icefields Parkway is certainly a top contender. Spanning 232km (144 mi) between Jasper and Lake Louise, this legendary route delivers dramatic panoramas at every turn: glacial valleys, turquoise lakes, and the occasional roadside bear sighting. Be sure to have your camera within arm's reach at all times.

Highlights include Peyto Lake (shaped like a wolf's head and one of our planet's most jaw-dropping landscapes), the surreal Weeping Wall, and the toe of the Athabasca Glacier. Keep your eyes peeled for bighorn sheep and mountain goats — a hallmark of Canadian Rockies wildlife. The drive itself is spectacular, but the encounters along the way make this truly unforgettable.

Take the most scenic route on: Canadian Rockies Encompassed

Paddle out into Lake Louise

Recognized around the world, you've surely seen images of the iconic dreamy glacial blue framed by towering peaks and the stately Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise. Whether you're visiting in the height of summer or under a blanket of winter snow, Lake Louise is endlessly enchanting.

In warmer months, canoeing Canada-style is the thing to do. Paddle out into the aquamarine expanse and feel completely immersed in nature, with only the sound of your paddle breaking the surface. If you prefer to stay on dry land, hike up to the Lake Agnes Tea House of the Plain of Six Glaciers for panoramic views and a rewarding cup of tea. In winter, the lake transforms into a magical skating rink surrounded by ice sculptures and snow-dusted mountains.

Fall in love with Lake Louise on: Best of Northern Rockies & the Pacific Northwest

Explore Banff National Park — Canada’s first

At the heart of the Canadian Rockies, Banff National Park was the first of its kind in the country and remains a top favourite. Every bend opens up a different angle of rugged backcountry, bustling town life, and opportunity for adventure. And, thanks to its many lakes, Banff happens to be one of the bluest places on earth. The contrast of lively Banff town and the vast wilderness just outside its limits is part of what makes it so special.

Hiking the Canadian Rockies doesn't get much better than the trails around Banff. Try Tunnel Mountain for a quick leg-stretcher, or take on the more challenging Sulphur Mountain for swoon-worthy views. Sunshine Meadows, Johnston Canyon, and the Icefields Parkway trailheads are all within easy reach. Afterward, unwind in the Banff Upper Hot Springs or sample some local craft beer in Canada's highest town.

On a G Adventures tour, expect your guide to share insider knowledge about Indigenous history, geology, and wildlife, to add deeper layers of meaning to each hike or viewpoint. Guides often share personal anecdotes or traditional stories, enriching the whole experience with a local perspective.

Have the best time in Banff on: Canadian Rockies: National Parks Westbound

Walk across the mighty Columbia Icefield

Few places make you feel smaller than the Columbia Icefield. Straddling the Continental Divide, this massive expanse of ancient ice is a humbling reminder of the earth's glacial history. It covers an area of roughly 230 square km (143 sq mi) and feeds into multiple major river systems.

Opting for a guided glacier walk gives you the chance to strap on crampons and explore crevasses and ice caves. If you're craving even more adrenaline, step onto the nearby Glacier Skywalk, a glass-floored observation deck that juts out over a 280-metre drop. It's not for the faint of heart, but the views are unbeatable, especially at golden hour.

Marvel at the Athabasca Glacier on: Vancouver Island & Northern Rockies

Bundle up for winter aurora chasing

Winter in the Canadian Rockies is all the more mesmerizing when you’re pulling on a warm parka each night for the chance to see nature’s most magical display. Whether you’re out for a guided stroll, skating on an iced over lake, or enjoying a sleigh ride in places like Banff, Lake Louise, and Jasper, each clear night brings the possibility of a Northern Lights encounter. When you’re that far north in winter and surrounded by dark wild sky, your chances improve significantly so it’s worth being a focal point of your trip.

To kick it up a notch, we suggest spending time in Smoky Lake learning from the Indigenous Métis community and then settling in for a tea ceremony at night. After the legends and folklore are told, with a bit of luck you could look up to see the Northern Lights in all their shimmering glory. And it’ll mean even more with the background of how the skies and constellations served their people as guiding lights for survival, planting, hunting, and when to work the land.

Scan the wintry alpine skies on: Canadian Rockies: Northern Lights Winter Explorer

Catch the sunrise at Moraine Lake

It's hard to believe a lake like Moraine exists outside of a screensaver, but trust us, it's real. Set in the Valley of the Ten Peaks, this glacier-fed stunner shifts hues throughout the day, from deep sapphire to bright teal. The lake is often shrouded in mist in the morning, adding a dreamy, ethereal quality to the already fairytale scene.

Early mornings are best to beat the crowds and catch the soft glow of sunrise lighting up the peaks. Hike the Rockville Trail for the iconic view, or go further afield into Larch Valley if you're chasing golden fall foliage. The larches turn brilliant shades of yellow-orange in September, making this one of the best places for autumn hikes.

Spot bears in Jasper National Park

More laid-back than Banff but no less stunning, Jasper National Park is beloved for its vast wilderness and hushed sense of solitude. It's also a Dark Sky Preserve, which makes stargazing in Jasper a bucket list experience. You can see the Milky Way stretch across the sky, framed by silhouetted mountain peaks.

Hop on a Maligne Lake cruise, explore the magical Maligne Canyon, or hike the Edith Cavell Meadows trail to spot glaciers clinging to cliffs. Spirit Island on Maligne Lake is one of the most photographed spots in Canada. Once you see it, you'll understand why.

Wildlife lovers will also be in their element. Imagine elk wandering through town, or catching a glimpse of bears, moose, or even wolves if you’re lucky. On a G Adventures tour, your Chief Experience Officer (CEO) helps interpret animal behavior and explain local conservation efforts, deepening your understanding of the region. Learning about coexistence and preservation makes each wildlife sighting feel even more special.

Step out into Canadian backcountry on: Canadian Rockies: National Parks Eastbound

Visit Calgary — gateway to the Rockies

The gateway city to the Rockies, Calgary blends city culture with rugged frontier spirit. Most G Adventures Canadian Rockies tours start or end here, and it's worth spending a day exploring before hitting the road or heading home.

Check out the Calgary Tower for a panoramic intro to the city, or stroll through the East Village for craft breweries, live music, and public art. The Glenbow Museum offers deep dives into Western Canadian history and Indigenous culture, while Prince's Island Park offers peaceful riverside paths steps from downtown.

If you're here in July, the Calgary Stampede brings the cowboy energy full force with rodeos, concerts, and a full-blown carnival atmosphere. It's a spectacle of Western culture that's worth experiencing at least once.

Stampede your way to Calgary on: Canadian Rockies & Pacific Northwest Adventure

Strap on snowshoes in Sunshine Meadows

Winter really puts a hush upon the land so there’s no better time to try walking on fresh fallen snow in the most Canadian way possible. (Let’s be honest, most Canadians haven’t done this either but rest assured it’s very fun.)

Join a local guide, shoot upward in a gondola, and then set out across the Continental Divide looking for iconic wildlife with giant nets strapped to your feet. With nothing but powdery wilderness in front of you, you’ll enjoy sweeping views of Banff National Park and Mount Assiniboine, the highest peak in the region. The crisp, clean winter air will do wonders for your sense of well-being and the laughs of navigating the snowshoes are yours forever.

Make snowy tracks on: Canadian Rockies Winter Adventure

Take a selfie at Athabasca Falls

Don't let its modest height fool you. Athabasca Falls is one of the most powerful and photogenic waterfalls in the Canadian Rockies. Located just off the Icefields Parkway, it's a frequent stop on G Adventures tours, and essential for road trippers looking to break up the drive.

The churning water has carved out dramatic limestone canyons over centuries. Explore the viewing platforms and short trails to see the falls from every angle. The roar of the water, the mist on your face, and the rainbow that sometimes appears in the spray all add up to an immersive sensory experience. Tip: Go early in the morning when the mist catches the light just right and the tour buses haven't arrived.

Wind up getting active in Whistler

Technically outside the main Canadian Rockies range but often included in extended itineraries, Whistler is a must for thrill-seekers. Home to North America's largest ski resort, it's an adrenaline-fueled base for skiing the Canadian Rockies, mountain biking, zip-lining, and snowshoeing. The slopes here are world-renowned, and even beginners will find terrain to love.

But Whistler isn't all speed and slopes. The walkable village itself is straight out of a storybook, and packed with great eateries and shops. Grab a locally roasted coffee and stroll through the Indigenous art galleries, or hop on the Peak 2 Peak Gondola for panoramic mountain views. Whistler also hosts numerous festivals year-round, adding music, film, and food into the mix.

Try a tipple or two at Kelowna breweries

While not in the Rockies proper, Kelowna is often a detour or finale on a Canadian Rockies road trip, especially for those with a taste for good wine or cold craft beer. This sunny Okanagan Valley city is known for its vineyards, orchards, and laid-back lake life. It's the perfect place to drink it all in after your alpine adventure.

Take a wine tour along the lakeshore, sample farm-to-table cuisine, or rent a kayak and explore Okanagan Lake. The waterfront boardwalk is ideal for sunset strolls, while Knox Mountain Park offers great hiking trails with city views. If you're more into hops than grapes, the craft beer Canada scene is thriving here, with new microbreweries popping up regularly. Try a flight at BNA Brewing or Kettle River Brewing Co., for starters.

G Adventures travellers love ending a high-energy Rockies tour with a few days of relaxation and soaking up Kelowna's sunshine. Relive your alpine memories of a glass of local pinot or pale ale, swapping stories with friends before heading home.

Get crafty in Kelowna on: Best of Northern Rockies & the Pacific Northwest